Castroviejo is the name of a village in a beautiful, mountainous area of Spain, near La Rioja. This village has a very ancient history and must be one of the few places in the world where the population has declined . In 1857 the population was around 250 000 people and in 2010 it was down to 57 000. Apparently human beings have been a major export over the years. Many have the name of the village as their surname and some have achieved great things to become famous.
Ramon Castroviejo was one person who made the name famous. He was born in Logrono in 1904. This is nit far to the north of the village. The young man trained as a medical doctor in Madrid and later emigrated to the USA where he worked as a medical doctor. In time he actually owned his own hospital and made his name as an eye surgeon. He tried to Madrid and died in Spain in 1987.
During his life Ramon made a significant contribution in the field of corneal transplantation. He was not the first to do this kind of surgery but performed some groundbreaking techniques which established new procedures. In 2012 new developments have overtaken his work but it is not forgotten because it was part of the development of techniques that are still in use.
Keratitis is a condition in which the cornea of the eye becomes inflamed and very painful. Many causes of this exist and even complications from the common cold can be responsible. To relieve the condition doctors can stitch the cornea of a donor onto the eye of the patient using extremely delicate surgical methods.
Corneal transplantation began in 1905 when Eduard Zirm used tissue from a dead donor to graft new tissue onto a patient. It was in 1936 that Ramon Castroviejo performed a major operation using a ground breaking surgical technique and improving a patient's sight significantly.
Techniques have improved since then but developments were built upon the foundations laid. New procedures and and instruments have been developed but many of them owe much to the work of the war time surgeon. They had to be extremely specialized and based upon professional knowledge and experience. New instruments follow the functional requirements exacted when surgery was less developed.
The collection of delicate and specialized instruments needed when operating on an eye can only be imagines by lay people. Dentists and orthopedic surgeons may also stand in awe at the finesse required by eye surgeons when compared with the hammers, splints and clamps required for broken bones. Dentist may need a pair pf pliers to yank out a rotten tooth. In comparison an eye surgeon needs the finest fiber to delicately stitch the tissue of an eye.
Manufacturers of instruments for eye surgery must be required to produce instruments that are amongst the finest and most precise, comparing in those respects even with most precise jewelers' instruments. After all, an eye is most probably of more value to an individual that the largest of diamonds and Castroviejo's instruments are designed with that in mind.
Ramon Castroviejo was one person who made the name famous. He was born in Logrono in 1904. This is nit far to the north of the village. The young man trained as a medical doctor in Madrid and later emigrated to the USA where he worked as a medical doctor. In time he actually owned his own hospital and made his name as an eye surgeon. He tried to Madrid and died in Spain in 1987.
During his life Ramon made a significant contribution in the field of corneal transplantation. He was not the first to do this kind of surgery but performed some groundbreaking techniques which established new procedures. In 2012 new developments have overtaken his work but it is not forgotten because it was part of the development of techniques that are still in use.
Keratitis is a condition in which the cornea of the eye becomes inflamed and very painful. Many causes of this exist and even complications from the common cold can be responsible. To relieve the condition doctors can stitch the cornea of a donor onto the eye of the patient using extremely delicate surgical methods.
Corneal transplantation began in 1905 when Eduard Zirm used tissue from a dead donor to graft new tissue onto a patient. It was in 1936 that Ramon Castroviejo performed a major operation using a ground breaking surgical technique and improving a patient's sight significantly.
Techniques have improved since then but developments were built upon the foundations laid. New procedures and and instruments have been developed but many of them owe much to the work of the war time surgeon. They had to be extremely specialized and based upon professional knowledge and experience. New instruments follow the functional requirements exacted when surgery was less developed.
The collection of delicate and specialized instruments needed when operating on an eye can only be imagines by lay people. Dentists and orthopedic surgeons may also stand in awe at the finesse required by eye surgeons when compared with the hammers, splints and clamps required for broken bones. Dentist may need a pair pf pliers to yank out a rotten tooth. In comparison an eye surgeon needs the finest fiber to delicately stitch the tissue of an eye.
Manufacturers of instruments for eye surgery must be required to produce instruments that are amongst the finest and most precise, comparing in those respects even with most precise jewelers' instruments. After all, an eye is most probably of more value to an individual that the largest of diamonds and Castroviejo's instruments are designed with that in mind.
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